The short answer
Common Gastrointestinal Illnesses
Sewage contains harmful bacteria like E. Coli and Salmonella, which can cause severe gastroenteritis. Symptoms often include stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. Viruses such as norovirus and hepatitis A are also present and spread easily. Parasites like Giardia can lead to prolonged digestive issues. These pathogens enter the body through accidental ingestion or contact with contaminated surfaces.
Ingestion is a primary risk, especially for children who may touch contaminated areas. Even a tiny amount of sewage can contain millions of organisms. If you experience severe stomach symptoms after exposure, consult a doctor. Thorough handwashing is critical, but professional sanitization is needed to eliminate the source.
Respiratory and Skin Infections
Inhaling airborne contaminants from sewage, like bacteria and mold spores, can trigger respiratory problems. This includes infections or worsening of conditions like asthma. The damp environment promotes mold growth, which releases spores that irritate lungs. Symptoms might include coughing, wheezing, or sinus congestion.
Skin contact with sewage water can lead to infections, rashes, or dermatitis. Open cuts or wounds are particularly vulnerable to bacterial invasion. It is vital to avoid all contact with the contaminated water. If contact occurs, wash the area immediately with soap and clean water and monitor for redness or swelling.
More Serious and Systemic Diseases
While less common, exposure to sewage can lead to serious systemic diseases. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can affect the liver and kidneys. Tetanus is a risk if you have a puncture wound exposed to the bacteria. These conditions require immediate medical attention.
The risk depends on the specific pathogens present and your health. Individuals with compromised immune systems, the elderly, and young children face higher risks. This underscores why sewage cleanup is not a DIY task. The pros have the training and equipment to handle these biohazards safely.
- Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease causing fever and organ damage.
- Tetanus: A risk from bacteria entering deep wounds.
- Hepatitis A: A viral infection affecting the liver.
- Cryptosporidiosis: A parasitic illness causing prolonged diarrhea.
- Adenovirus: Can cause respiratory and eye infections.
- Campylobacteriosis: A common bacterial cause of food poisoning-type illness.
Why Professional Cleanup Is Essential
DIY cleanup often spreads contaminants and increases exposure risk. Professionals, often called restoration pros, follow strict protocols for sewage backup cleanup and sanitation. They use industrial-grade disinfectants and personal protective equipment you likely do not have. Their process contains the hazard and prevents cross-contamination to other home areas.
They perform water extraction, then sanitize all affected surfaces and materials. Specialized drying equipment removes hidden moisture that can lead to mold. This comprehensive approach is the only way to ensure your home is safe for occupancy again. The goal is to restore a healthy environment, not just a dry one.
Immediate Steps for Safety
If you have a sewage backup, treat it as an emergency. Evacuate the affected area and keep children and pets away. Do not attempt to touch or remove the water yourself. Turn off electricity to the area if it is safe to do so from a dry location.
Contact local water damage pros who handle sewage backup cleanup and sanitation. Avoid using sinks or toilets connected to the blocked line. Document the damage with photos for your insurance records. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Your priority is to prevent exposure until professionals secure the scene.
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Call Now (520) 286-8912Frequently asked questions
How soon after exposure do symptoms appear?
Symptoms can appear within hours or take several days, depending on the pathogen. Gastrointestinal issues often show up in one to three days. Respiratory or skin reactions may be more immediate. See a doctor if you feel unwell after any exposure.
Can I clean a small sewage backup myself?
It is not recommended. Even a small amount contains concentrated pathogens. Without proper protective gear and disinfectants, you risk illness and spreading contamination. For true safety, professional sewage backup cleanup and sanitation is the advised course of action.
Does homeowners insurance cover sewage cleanup?
Coverage depends heavily on your policy's cause of loss. Sudden backup from a sewer line may be covered, while neglect often is not. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Check your policy details and document the damage thoroughly.
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